Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) is a non-receptor tyrosine kinase essential for cytokine and growth factor signaling. JAK1 interacts with cytokine receptors and activates STAT transcription factors, which dimerize and translocate to the nucleus, regulating genes involved in immune function, cell survival, and proliferation. Aberrant activation of JAK1 is linked to leukemias, lymphomas, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and Crohn's disease, where it contributes to inflammation.
The AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra Human Phospho-JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035) Detection Kit is a sandwich immunoassay for the quantitative detection of phospho-JAK1 in cellular lysates, using Alpha Technology.
Formats:
The HV (high volume) kit contains reagents to run 100 wells in 96-well format, using a 60 μL reaction volume.
The 500-point kit contains enough reagents to run 500 wells in 384-well format, using a 20 μL reaction volume.
The 10,000-point kit contains enough reagents to run 10,000 wells in 384-well format, using a 20 μL reaction volume.
The 50,000-point kit contains enough reagents to run 50,000 wells in 384-well format, using a 20 μL reaction volume.
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits are compatible with:
Cell and tissue lysates
Antibody modulators
Biotherapeutic antibodies
AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra kits can be used for:
Cellular kinase assays
Receptor activation studies
High-throughput screening for preclinical studies
Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay principle
The Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assay measures a target protein when phosphorylated at a specific residue in a biological sample (e.g. cell lysate).
The assay uses two antibodies which recognize the phospho epitope and a distal epitope on the target protein. AlphaLISA assays require two bead types: Acceptor and Donor Beads. Acceptor Beads are coated with a proprietary CaptSure™ agent to specifically immobilize the assay specific antibody, labeled with a CaptSure tag. Donor Beads are coated with streptavidin to capture one of the detection antibodies, which is biotinylated. In the presence of phosphorylated protein, the two antibodies bring the Donor and Acceptor Beads in close proximity whereby the singlet oxygen transfers energy to excite the Acceptor Bead, allowing for the generation of a luminescent Alpha signal. The amount of light emission is directly proportional to the quantity of phosphoprotein present in the sample.
Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra two-plate assay protocol
The two-plate protocol involves culturing and treating the cells in a 96-well plate before lysis, then transferring lysates into a 384-well OptiPlate™ plate before the addition of Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra detection reagents. This protocol enables cell viability and confluence to be monitored. In addition, lysates from a single well can be used to measure multiple targets.
Phospho-AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra one-plate assay protocol
Detection of Phosphorylated target protein with AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra reagents can be performed in a single plate used for culturing, treatment, and lysis. No washing steps are required. This HTS designed protocol allows for miniaturization while maintaining robust AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra quality.
Induction of JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035) phosphorylation in primary macrophages
PBMCs were isolated from healthy donors and cultured for 6 days in complete DMEM containing 20 ng/mL M-CSF to differentiate them into macrophages. Macrophages were seeded in a 96-well plate (30,000 cells/well) in complete DMEM, and incubated overnight at 37°C, 5% CO2. The cells were treated with increasing concentrations of IFNα for 10 minutes.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 50 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). JAK1 Phospho (Tyr1034/1035) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 6,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, IFNα triggered a dose-dependent increase in the levels of Phospho JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035) in primary macrophages.
Induction of JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035) phosphorylation in endogenous cellular models
THP-1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (100,000 cells/well) in RPMI 1640 complete medium containing 100 nM PMA and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C, 5% CO2. The THP-1 derived macrophages were washed and treated with increasing concentrations of IFNα for 10 minutes in HBSS + 0.1% BSA.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 50 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). JAK1 Phospho (Tyr1034/1035) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 20,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
As expected, IFNα triggered a dose-dependent increase in the levels of Phospho JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035) while Total JAK1 levels remained unchanged.
HEL92.1.7 cells were washed and seeded in a 96-well plate (400,000 cells/well) in HBSS + 0.1% BSA and treated with increasing concentrations of IFNα for 10 minutes.
After treatment, the cells were spun down and lysed with 100 µL of Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). JAK1 Phospho (Tyr1034/1035) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 40,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Inhibition of endogenous levels of Phospho JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035) in cellular models
HEL92.1.7 cells were washed and seeded in a 96-well plate (400,000 cells/well) in HBSS + 0.1% BSA. The cells were stimulated with 100 ng/mL IFNα for 10 minutes and then treated with increasing concentrations of Ruxolitinib for 15 minutes.
After treatment, the cells were spun down and lysed with 100 µL Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). JAK1 Phospho (Tyr1034/1035) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 40,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
Ruxolitinib (JAK1/2 inhibitor) induced a dose-dependent decrease in the levels of Phospho JAK1 (Tyr1034/1035), while JAK1 total levels remained unchanged.
THP-1 cells were seeded in a 96-well plate (100,000 cells/well) in complete medium containing 100 nM PMA and incubated for 24 hours at 37°C, 5% CO2. The THP-1 derived macrophages were washed and stimulated with 100 ng/mL IFNα for 10 minutes followed by treatment with increasing concentrations of Ruxolitinib for 15 minutes. All treatments were performed in HBSS + 0.1% BSA.
After treatment, the cells were lysed with 50 µL Lysis Buffer for 10 minutes at RT with shaking (350 rpm). JAK1 Phospho (Tyr1034/1035) and Total levels were evaluated using respective AlphaLISA SureFire Ultra assays. For the detection step, 10 µL of cell lysate (approximately 20,000 cells) was transferred into a 384-well white OptiPlate, followed by 5 µL of Acceptor mix and incubated for 1 hour at RT. Finally, 5 µL of Donor mix was then added to each well and incubated for 1 hour at RT in the dark. The plate was read on an Envision using standard AlphaLISA settings.
