Description
Key facts
Detection method:Colorimetric,
Sample types:Plasma, Cell culture supernatant,
Reacts with:Human,
Assay type:Sandwich (quantitative),
Sensitivity:< 4 pg/mL,
Range:4.12 - 3000 pg/mL,
Assay Platform:Microplate
Product details:
Abcam's I-309 (CCL-1) Human ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is an
in vitro
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative measurement of Human I-309 (CCL-1) in plasma and cell culture supernatants. (Human I-309 concentration is pretty low in normal plasma, it may not be detected in this assay).
This assay employs an antibody specific for Human I-309 coated on a 96-well plate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and I-309 present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed and biotinylated anti-Human I-309 antibody is added. After washing away unbound biotinylated antibody, HRP-conjugated streptavidin is pipetted to the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of I-309 bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.
We have not been able to detect the endogenous Human I-309 in normal serum with ab100536, only in serum spiked with Human I-309.
Optimization may be required with urine samples
Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--20°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Storage information--20°C
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The CCL1 protein also known as I-309 protein is a cytokine that plays a significant role in the immune system. Its molecular mass is approximately 10 kDa. CCL1 is secreted by activated T cells and is found extensively in the thymus. It binds to the CCR8 receptor which suggests its involvement in immune signaling. This protein belongs to the CC chemokine family which is characterized by the presence of two adjacent cysteines near the amino terminus.
Biological function summary
CCL1 influences immune cell trafficking and activation. It attracts monocytes T lymphocytes and some types of dendritic cells to sites of inflammation. Although it is not part of a large protein complex CCL1 works with other chemokines to modulate the immune response contributing to both innate and adaptive immune mechanisms. Its expression may increase or decrease depending on the immune needs of the body.
Pathways
Studies show that CCL1 participates in the chemokine signaling pathway and the effector T-cell pathway. Within the chemokine signaling pathway CCL1 interacts with other chemokines like CCL17 and proteins involved in T-cell migration. This pathway helps coordinate the movement of immune cells to sites of inflammation or injury ensuring an effective immune response.
Research links CCL1 to conditions such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. In asthma CCL1 levels influence the recruitment of immune cells to the lungs contributing to inflammation and airway hyper-responsiveness. Similarly in rheumatoid arthritis its interaction with CCR8 has been associated with synovial inflammation. These diseases indicate that CCL1’s role in immune cell migration can have pathological consequences when dysregulated.
