Abcam, ab309701-100µL, Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-Ndufs4 antibody [EP7832]

Product details
How are conjugated primary antibodies validated? This conjugated primary antibody is released using a quantitative quality control method that evaluates binding affinity post-conjugation and efficiency of antibody labeling. For suitable applications and species reactivity, please refer to the unconjugated version of this clone.
What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody? This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- Improved sensitivity and specificity
- Long-term security of supply
- Animal-free batch production
For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.
Patented technology Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Ndufs4 functions as a part of mitochondrial complex I a large protein enzyme complex critical for oxidative phosphorylation. The complex comprises multiple subunits of which Ndufs4 is a small but essential part. By participating in electron transfer and proton pumping Ndufs4 supports ATP synthesis which is the main energy currency of the cell. Deficiency in Ndufs4 leads to dysfunctional energy production linked with metabolic disorders.
Pathways
The protein is an integral part of the respiratory chain pathway where it supports oxidative phosphorylation enabling effective ATP production. Within these pathways Ndufs4 interacts with other complex I subunits including Ndufs1 and Ndufa9 which stabilize electron transport. Disruptions in this chain can affect cellular energy metabolism and have downstream effects on various cellular processes.