Description
Key facts
Detection method:Colorimetric,
Sample types:Plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum,
Reacts with:Human,
Assay type:Sandwich (quantitative),
Sensitivity:< 70 pg/mL,
Range:0.069 - 50 ng/mL,
Assay Platform:Microplate
Product details:
Abcam's TREM1 Human ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) kit is an
in vitro
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the quantitative measurement of Human TREM1 in serum, plasma and cell culture supernatants. (Human TREM1 concentration is pretty low in normal serum, it may not be detected in this assay).
This assay employs an antibody specific for Human TREM1 coated on a 96-well plate. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and TREM1 present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed and biotinylated anti-Human TREM1 antibody is added. After washing away unbound biotinylated antibody, HRP-conjugated streptavidin is pipetted to the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of TREM1 bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.
Get higher sensitivity in only 90 minutes with Human soluble TREM1 ELISA Kit (ab185987) from our SimpleStep ELISA
range.
Optimization may be required with urine samples.
Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--20°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Storage information--20°C
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) is a transmembrane receptor involved in amplifying inflammatory responses. TREM1 is known alternatively as CD354. This protein has a molecular mass of approximately 30 kDa and is expressed on the surface of neutrophils monocytes and macrophages. The receptor participates in innate immune responses and acts as an amplifier for inflammatory signals. It is often found in tissues that are engaged in inflammatory processes including lungs and intestines.
Biological function summary
TREM1 significantly enhances the immune response by activating myeloid cells. It does not form a standalone unit; instead it works with the adapter protein DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12) which pairs with TREM1 to transduce signals that promote cytokine and chemokine release. Through this interaction the receptor plays a role in the defense against bacterial infection boosting the body's immune response during pathogen assault. This function positions TREM1 as an important player in the regulation of acute inflammation.
Pathways
TREM1 engages significantly in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway and NF-kB pathway. In these pathways TREM1 interacts with various proteins that include TLRs and DAP12 intensifying inflammatory responses. The integration of TREM1 within these pathways suggests that it acts as an important modulator of inflammation capable of enhancing TLR-mediated signals for a stronger immune response.
TREM1 connections extend to sepsis and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In the context of sepsis TREM1 expression correlates with increased inflammation and poor prognosis where it interacts with proteins involved in inflammatory pathways such as TNF-α. Concerning IBD TREM1's role in promoting inflammation links it to the pathogenesis of this disease where it could influence the severity and progression of IBD-related inflammation. Given these relationships therapeutic strategies targeting TREM1 could hold potential in modulating these conditions.
