Description
Supplementary information
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
PDHB functions as an essential component of the PDC which catalyzes the decarboxylation of pyruvate linking glycolysis to the citric acid cycle. The PDC itself is a large multi-enzyme complex including other subunits such as E1 and E2 which coordinate efficiently to carry out its function. In this way PDHB contributes to energy production by enabling entry of carbon skeletons into the tricarboxylic acid cycle important for ATP generation.
Pathways
PDHB holds a significant role in central metabolic pathways namely glycolysis and the citric acid cycle. The conversion facilitated by the PDC forms a vital cornerstone for metabolic flux regulation influencing gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis. PDHB also interacts with proteins such as pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase which regulates the PDC activity by phosphorylation thereby affecting energy metabolism directly.