| NACRES | NA.22 |
|---|---|
| PubChem Substance ID | 24853147 |
| UNSPSC Code | 12352100 |
| EC Number | 223-697-5 |
| MDL number | MFCD00004242 |
| InChI key | NGEWQZIDQIYUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| InChI | 1S/C5H10O3/c1-3(2)4(6)5(7)8/h3-4,6H,1-2H3,(H,7,8) |
| SMILES string | CC(C)C(O)C(O)=O |
| assay | 99% |
| form | solid |
| mp | 86-87 °C (lit.) |
| functional group | carboxylic acid |
| Quality Level | 200 |
Answer:The molecular formula is C5H10O3 and the molecular weight is 118.13 g/mol. Its structure contains adjacent hydroxyl and carboxyl functional groups on a branched five-carbon framework.
Answer:No optical configuration is specified for this product. For synthesis requiring a defined (S)-enantiomer, select a separately identified chiral material with stated enantiomeric purity.
Answer:This formulation has a stated assay of 99% and is supplied as 1 g of solid. It is suited to laboratory-scale chemistry and analytical development rather than ready-made dosing applications.
2-Hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid is an alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acid containing a hydroxyl group next to the carboxyl functionality and a branched isopropyl side chain. The substance is also known as 2-hydroxyisovaleric acid and has the molecular formula C5H10O3, molecular weight 118.13 g/mol, and CAS number 4026-18-0. This Sigma-Aldrich 99% grade material is supplied as a solid in a 1 g package for organic synthesis, analytical method development, and studies involving alpha-hydroxy acid chemistry. The reagent can be used in transformations of hydroxyl and carboxyl groups and in chiral separation method development, including cyclodextrin-assisted capillary electrophoresis. Its product identity does not specify an individual optical isomer, so it should not be substituted for a designated (S)- or (R)-enantiomer when stereochemical purity is critical. Define reaction scale, solvent, and analytical controls before use, and consult the safety data sheet for handling.
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