Description
General description
A cationic, fluorescent, carbocyanine dye that can be used as a ratiometric indicator of mitochondrial potential ΔΨm in cells, tissues, and isolated mitochondria. It labels mitochondria with high membrane potential orange and mitochondria with low membrane potential green. Mitochondrial depolarization is indicated by a decrease in the red/green fluorescence intensity ratio. Ideal for detection of collapse of ΔΨm induced by uncouplers of mitochondrial respiration. The potential-sensitive color shift is due to concentration-dependent formation of red fluorescent J-aggregates. JC-1 has also been used in a functional assay of multidrug-resistance cells and in apoptosis-related mitochondrial modifications.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Cell permeable: no
Primary Target
Used as a ratiometric indicator of mitochondrial potential δΨm in cells, tissues, and isolated mitochondria
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Preparation Note
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze (-20°C). Stock solutions are stable for up to 6 months at -20°C. Do not reuse thawed samples.
Other Notes
Mathur, A., et al. 2000. Cardiovasc. Res. 46, 126.
Gravance, C.G., et al. 2000. Theriogenology53, 1691.
Chanda, B., and Mathew, M.K. 1999. Biochim Biophys. Acta 1416, 92.
Dedov, V.N., and Roufogalis, B.D. 1999. FEBS Lett. 456, 171.
Polla, B.S., et al. 1996. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 6458.
White, R.J., and Reynolds, I.J. 1996. J. Neurosci. 16, 5688.
Ankacrona, M., et al. 1995. Neuron 15, 961.
Reers, M., et al. 1995. Methods Enzymol. 260, 406.
Cossarizza, A., et al. 1993. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 197, 40.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Toxicity: Irritant (B)