Description
14221-1-AP targets ACTN2 in WB, IHC, IF/ICC, IF-P, IF-Fro, IP, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human, mouse, rat samples.
Tested Applications
Positive WB detected in: mouse brain tissue, C2C12 cells, mouse lung tissue, mouse skeletal muscle tissue, mouse heart, mouse kidney, rat skeletal muscle
Positive IP detected in: HeLa cells
Positive IHC detected in: mouse heart tissue, mouse skeletal muscle tissueNote: suggested antigen retrieval withTE buffer pH 9.0;(*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed withcitrate buffer pH 6.0
Positive IF-P detected in: mouse heart tissue
Positive IF-Fro detected in: mouse heart tissue
Positive IF/ICC detected in: C2C12 cells, NIH/3T3 cells, Human iPSC derived cardiomyocyte
Recommended dilution
Western Blot (WB): WB : 1:5000-1:50000
Immunoprecipitation (IP): IP : 0.5-4.0 ug for 1.0-3.0 mg of total protein lysate
Immunohistochemistry (IHC): IHC : 1:500-1:2000
Immunofluorescence (IF)-P: IF-P : 1:200-1:800
Immunofluorescence (IF)-FRO: IF-FRO : 1:200-1:800
Immunofluorescence (IF)/ICC: IF/ICC : 1:50-1:500
Background Information
Alpha actinin 2 (ACTN2) belongs to the alpha-actinin family and is expressed in both skeletal and cardiac muscles and functions to anchor myofibrillar actin thin filaments and titin to Z-discs (PMID: 30701273). ACTN2 is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. Mutations in ACTN2 are associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, as well as dilated cardiomyopathy and endocardial fibroelastosis (PMID: 20022194, 14567970).