Proteintech, 81083-1-RR-20ul, AFP Recombinant monoclonal antibody

81083-1-RR targets AFP in WB, IHC, ELISA applications and shows reactivity with human samples.
Tested Applications
Positive WB detected in: HepG2 cells, HuH-7 cells, human placenta tissue
Positive IHC detected in: human liver cancer tissue, human colon cancer tissueNote: suggested antigen retrieval withTE buffer pH 9.0;(*) Alternatively, antigen retrieval may be performed withcitrate buffer pH 6.0
Recommended dilution
Western Blot (WB): WB : 1:5000-1:50000
Immunohistochemistry (IHC): IHC : 1:50-1:500
Background Information
AFP (Alpha-fetoprotein) is a major plasma protein in the fetus and its concentration is very low in the adult (PMID:24120489). AFP can be detected at abnormally high concentrations in hepatocellular carcinomas as well as in the plasma and ascitic fluid of adults with hepatoma, indicating that AFP can serve as a tumor marker (PMID: 18669658). AFP is also a glycosylated protein and based on its binding capability to lectin Lens Culinaris Agglutinin (LCA), and total AFP can be separated into three different glycoforms, AFP-L1, AFP-L2, and AFP-L3. Core-fucosylated form of AFP (AFP-L3) is a more specific indicator than total AFP for HCC (PMID: 33128033, 35458505)