Description
Key facts
Cell type:A-431,
Species or organism:Human,
Tissue:Skin,
Knockout validation:Next Generation Sequencing,Western blot,
Mutation description:Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9; X = 1 bp insertion, 2 bp deletion, 11 bp deletion; Frameshift: 99%,
Disease:Epidermoid Carcinoma
Product details:
Knockout cell lysate achieved by CRISPR/Cas9.
REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.
Lysate preparation:
Our lysates are made using RIPA buffer to which we add a protease inhibitor cocktail and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (ratio: 300:100:10).
This means that the protein of interest is denatured.
If you require a native form of the protein please use the live cell version. Please refer to our lysis protocol for further details on how our lysates are prepared.
User storage instructions:
Lyophilizate may be stored at 4°C. After reconstitution, store at -20°C for short-term storage or -80°C for long-term storage.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our
limited use license
patent pages
Properties and Storage Information:
Gene name-NBN, Gene editing type-Knockout, Gene editing method-CRISPR technology, Knockout validation-Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot, Shipped at conditions-Ambient - Can Ship with Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--20°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The target known as p95/NBS1 also referred to as NBN protein is a critical component in the DNA damage response mechanism. The full molecular weight of the NBS1 protein is approximately 95 kDa. This protein is abundantly expressed in various tissues particularly where there is a higher rate of cell division or repair such as in the thymus and testis. It plays an important role in maintaining the stability of the genome through its involvement in the repair of double-strand breaks.
Biological function summary
The NBS1 protein functions as an essential component of the MRN complex which also includes MRE11 and RAD50 proteins. This complex is fundamental in accurately detecting DNA double-strand breaks and initiating repair processes. Through its actions NBS1 facilitates numerous cellular processes that preserve genomic integrity such as homologous recombination and non-homologous end joining. Its influence in controlling the cell cycle further emphasizes its role in maintaining cellular health.
Pathways
The NBS1 protein engages significantly in the DNA damage response and repair pathways notably impacting the ATM signaling pathway. By interacting with proteins such as ATM kinase NBS1 facilitates the phosphorylation and activation of several downstream effectors necessary for DNA repair and cell cycle checkpoints. The MRN complex also links with the RAD50 protein highlighting its involvement in these pathways.
Mutations in the NBS1 gene are linked to Nijmegen breakage syndrome characterized by sensitivity to radiation immune deficiency and increased cancer risk. Additionally NBS1's role in pathways makes it pertinent to certain cancer pathologies where its malfunction can contribute to genomic instability. The NBN protein through its interaction with ATM and RAD50 assists in understanding its connection with predispositions to these diseases.
