Description
Key facts
Purity:>90% HPLC,
Endotoxin level:< 1 EU/µg,
Expression system:HEK 293 cells,
Tags:Fc tag C-Terminus His tag C-Terminus,
Applications:FuncS, SDS-PAGESee reactivity dataSee the reactivity data table below for information on validated species and application combinations.,
Biologically active:Yes,
Biological activity:Measured by its ability to neutralize Activin-mediated inhibition on MPC11 cell proliferation.The ED50 for this effect is typically 10-50 ng/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL recombinant Activin A.,
Accession:P27040,
Animal free:No,
Carrier free:No,
Species:Mouse,
Storage buffer:pH: 7.4Constituents: 100% PBS
Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Ambient - Can Ship with Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--20°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--20°C, Aliquoting information-Upon delivery aliquot, Storage information-Avoid freeze / thaw cycle
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Activin receptor type IIB (ACVR2B) also known as activin receptor type 2B or ACTR-IIB is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor. ACVR2B primarily binds activins though it can also interact with other ligands. This receptor weighs approximately 57 kDa. ACVR2B is widely expressed in various tissues including skeletal muscle heart and nervous tissue. The receptor plays an important role in transmitting signals from extracellular ligands to intracellular pathways influencing development and cellular functions.
Biological function summary
Activin receptor type IIB participates in the regulation of muscle growth by controlling the activity of growth inhibitory proteins. The receptor forms complexes with type I receptor kinases initiating signal transduction events. ACVR2B also interfaces with the inhibin α subunit in the context of reproductive biology. Its involvement in these complexes and interactions underlines its significance in modulating physiological processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation.
Pathways
Activin receptor type IIB plays a significant role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway and the myostatin pathway. These pathways regulate important cellular processes like muscular hypertrophy and tissue homeostasis. In these pathways ACVR2B interacts with proteins such as follistatin and myostatin. Follistatin acts as a binding protein modulating the activity of members in the TGF-beta superfamily including myostatin and activins highlighting ACVR2B's involvement in maintaining cellular equilibrium.
Activin receptor type IIB has links to muscular dystrophy and cancer. In muscular dystrophy the receptor's signaling affects muscle repair and regeneration primarily through its interaction with myostatin a known negative regulator of muscle growth. In cancer aberrant signaling through ACVR2B could contribute to tumor progression by affecting cellular proliferation and differentiation rates. Understanding ACVR2B's involvement in these diseases provides insights into potential therapeutic targets.
