Description
Key facts
Detection method:Colorimetric,
Sample types:Tissue Extracts,
Reacts with:Human,
Assay type:Sandwich (quantitative),
Sensitivity:= 123.536 pg/mL,
Range:406.25 - 26000 pg/mL,
Assay time:1h 30m,
Assay Platform:Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)
Product details:
Human Alpha B Crystallin ELISA Kit (ab289706) is a single-wash 90 min sandwich ELISA designed for the quantitative measurement of Human Alpha B Crystallin in tissue extract samples. It uses our proprietary SimpleStep ELISA® technology. Quantitate Human Alpha B Crystallin with 123.536 pg/ml sensitivity.
SimpleStep ELISA® technology employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details. Our SimpleStep ELISA® technology provides several benefits:
-Single-wash protocol reduces assay time to 90 minutes or less
-High sensitivity, specificity and reproducibility from superior antibodies
-Fully validated in biological samples
-96-wells plate breakable into 12 x 8 wells strips
A 384-well SimpleStep ELISA® microplate (ab203359) is available to use as an alternative to the 96-well microplate provided with SimpleStep ELISA® kits.
REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.
Properties and Storage Information:
Shipped at conditions-Blue Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions-+4°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions-+4°C, Storage information-+4°C
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Alpha B Crystallin also known as CRYAB or alpha B crystallin protein is a small heat shock protein with a molecular mass of approximately 20 kDa. It is expressed in various tissues including the eye lens heart skeletal muscles and the brain. Alpha B Crystallin functions mechanically as a chaperone helping to prevent the aggregation of unfolded proteins by stabilizing them. This protein plays an important role in maintaining proper cellular function especially under stress conditions.
Biological function summary
Alpha B crystallin performs as part of the larger small heat shock protein family which contributes to the cellular defense system. It acts primarily as a chaperone binding to denatured proteins to protect the cells from damage during environmental stresses such as heat and oxidative stress. Alpha B crystallin often forms oligomeric complexes which increases its protective properties. This protein exhibits significant anti-apoptotic functions by interacting with various apoptosis-regulating factors contributing to cellular survival.
Pathways
Alpha B crystallin integrates into the cellular stress response and apoptosis pathways. It involves the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway known for regulating cell survival and preventing programmed cell death. Alpha B crystallin also interacts with other proteins such as Bcl-2 further enhancing its role in anti-apoptotic activities. Its contribution to these pathways highlights its protective function during cellular stress situations.
Alpha B crystallin is associated with cataracts and dilated cardiomyopathy. It plays a significant role in maintaining lens transparency and mutations or dysfunctions in alpha B crystallin can lead to cataract development. Similarly in cardiac tissue abnormal alpha B crystallin expression links to dilated cardiomyopathy. The protein is also known to associate with other structural proteins like desmin where disruptions may contribute to muscle-related diseases.
