Description
The C21 monoclonal antibody specifically recognizes the variable beta 11 region of the β subunit of the human αβ T cell receptor for antigen (TCR Vβ11). TCR Vβ11 is encoded by TRBV25-1 (T cell receptor beta variable 25-1) which is also known as TCRBV11S1. TCR Vβ11 can pair with different TCR Vα region containing TCR α chains. The paired expression of semivariant TCR Vβ11 with invariant TCR Vα24 and Jα18 identifies some CD3+TCR αβ+ positive thymocytes and from ~ 0.01-0.92% of peripheral blood CD3+ TCR αβ+ T cells known as invariant NKT (iNKT) cells or Type I NKT cells. iNKT cells can be divided into three subpopulations which are either CD4+, CD8+, or CD4-CD8- double negative. Due to their innate-like responsiveness, tissue resident iNKT cells are capable of rapid effector responses to microbial or self-lipid antigens presented by the cell surface MHC class Ib molecule, CD1d. iNKT cells recognize and respond to α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) and various self-lipids such as sphingolipids and diacylglycerols and microbial lipids presented by CD1d. iNKT cells can produce high levels of cytokines, including IL-4 and IFN-γ, and act as cytotoxic T cells against CD1d+ target cells following stimulation. The C21 antibody is useful for multiparameter cell sorting and phenotypic analyses designed to study the nature of TCR Vβ11-positive T cells and T cell clones. When combined with other TCR V region-specific antibodies, C15 is helpful for characterizing TCR Vβ repertoires expressed by T cell populations collected from blood, tissues or other sources in health and disease models including inflammation, infectious diseases, autoimmunity, and tumors.
BD® CompBeads can be used as surrogates to assess fluorescence spillover (compensation). When fluorochrome conjugated antibodies are bound to BD® CompBeads, they have spectral properties very similar to cells. However, for some fluorochromes there can be small differences in spectral emissions compared to cells, resulting in spillover values that differ when compared to biological controls. It is strongly recommended that when using a reagent for the first time, users compare the spillover on cells and BD® CompBeads to ensure that BD® CompBeads are appropriate for your specific cellular application.
The monoclonal antibody was purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody was conjugated to the dye under optimum conditions and unreacted dye was removed. Store undiluted at 4°C and protected from prolonged exposure to light. Do not freeze.
1. Please refer to www.bdbiosciences.com/us/s/resources for technical protocols.
2. Alexa Fluor® 488 fluorochrome emission is collected at the same instrument settings as for fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC).
3. Source of all serum proteins is from USDA inspected abattoirs located in the United States.
4. Caution: Sodium azide yields highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding to avoid accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing.
5. This reagent has been pre-diluted for use at the recommended Volume per Test. We typically use 1 × 10^6 cells in a 100-µl experimental sample (a test).
6. For fluorochrome spectra and suitable instrument settings, please refer to our Multicolor Flow Cytometry web page at www.bdbiosciences.com/colors.
7. An isotype control should be used at the same concentration as the antibody of interest.
8. This product is provided under an intellectual property license between Life Technologies Corporation and BD Businesses. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The buyer cannot sell or otherwise transfer (a) this product (b) its components or (c) materials made using this product or its components to a third party or otherwise use this product or its components or materials made using this product or its components for Commercial Purposes. Commercial Purposes means any activity by a party for consideration and may include, but is not limited to: (1) use of the product or its components in manufacturing; (2) use of the product or its components to provide a service, information, or data; (3) use of the product or its components for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; or (4) resale of the product or its components, whether or not such product or its components are resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for any other use, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, USA, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0504.
9. Please refer to http://regdocs.bd.com to access safety data sheets (SDS).
10. Alexa Fluor™ is a trademark of Life Technologies Corporation.
11. For U.S. patents that may apply, see bd.com/patents.
