Merck, 10724815001, Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside

General description
Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) is a chemical analog of galactose that cannot be cleaved by β-galactosidase. IPTG functions by binding to the lacI repressor and altering its conformation, which prevents the repression of the β-galactosidase coding gene lacZ.
Application
IPTG is commonly used in cloning procedures that require induction of β-galactosidase activity. It is used in conjunction with X-Gal or Bluo-Gal in blue-white selection of recombinant bacterial colonies that induce expression of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. IPTG functions by binding to the lacI repressor and altering its conformation, which prevents the repression of the β-galactosidase coding gene lacZ.
Isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) is commonly used in cloning procedures that require induction of β-galactosidase activity. It is used in conjunction with X-Gal or Bluo-Gal in blue-white selection of recombinant bacterial colonies that induce expression of the lac operon in Escherichia coli. It has been used for the expression of recombinant genes in E. coli.
Features and Benefits
Assay Time: 50minutes
Specific Activity: The described standard assay will results in a specific activity of 1.8 x 10⁹dpm/μg, corresponding to 65% incorporation with different substrate DNAs in 30minutes. When varying the ratio of template DNA to labeled dNTP, similar incorporation rates, but different levels of specific activity of the labeled probe are obtained.
Preparation Note
Sample Material
10 ng to 3μg template DNA, linearized and at least 100 to 200bp long
Working concentration: Final concentration should be 0.2 mM.
Storage conditions (working solution): Stock solutions of the product in water (e.g., 1 M IPTG) stored at -15 to -25 °C, are stable up to six months.
Other Notes
For life science research only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Non-metabolizable galactose analog.
The amount of labeled DNA depends on:
amount of template DNA
purity of template DNA
conformation of template DNA
average size of labeled fragment