General description
One of the main polyphenolic constituents of green tea that exhibits potent antitumor, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. Arrests cell cycling at G₀/G₁phase and induces apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner. Shown to inhibit PMA-induced skin thickening and to activate of protein kinase C. Also activates ornithine decarboxylase and interleukin-1α mRNA and protein expression. Acts as an inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) gene expression and enzyme activity. Also blocks peroxynitrite-mediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine. Strongly and directly inhibits telomerase in cell-free systems and in cancer cell lines. An inhibitor of Dnmt1 (IC₅₀ = 210-470 nM). Acts as a selective and noncompetitive inhibitor of HAT activities (IC₅₀ = 30, 50, 60 and 70 µM for p300, CBP, PCAF and TIP60) with minimal effects on HDAC, SIRT and HMTase.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Primary Target
PMA-induced skin thickening
Product does not compete with ATP.
Reversible: no
Target IC₅₀: 210-470 nM against Dnmt1; 30, 50, 60 and 70 µM for p300, CBP, PCAF and TIP60
Cell permeable: no
Packaging
Packaged under inert gas
Preparation Note
Following reconstitution, aliquot and freeze at -20°C. DMSO stock solutions are stable for up to 3 months at -20°C.
Other Notes
Choi, K.C., et al. 2009. Cancer Res.69, 583.
Dell′Aicia, I., et al. 2004. EMBO reports 5, 1.
Tachibana, H., et al. 2004. Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol.11, 380.
Naasami, I., et al. 1998. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 249, 391.
Ahmad, N., et al. 1997. J. Natl. Cancer89, 1881.
Chan, M.M.-Y., et al. 1997. Biochem. Pharmacol. 54, 1281.
Lin, Y.-L., and Lin, J.-K. 1997. Mol. Pharmacol. 52, 465.
Fiala, E.S., et al. 1996. Experientia 52, 922.
Katiyar, S.K., et al. 1995. J. Invest. Dermatol. 105, 394.
Liao, S., et al. 1995. Cancer Lett. 96, 239.
Yamane, T., et al. 1995. Cancer Res. 55, 2081.
Huang, M.T., et al. 1992. Carcinogenesis 13, 947.
Legal Information
CALBIOCHEM is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany
Disclaimer
Toxicity: Irritant (B)
