General descriptionMillipore′s Ready-to-Assay GPCR frozen cells are designed for simple, rapid calcium assays with no requirement for intensive cell culturing. Millipore has optimized the freezing conditions to provide cells with high viability and functionality post-thaw. The user simply thaws the cells and resuspends them in media, dispenses cell suspension into assay plates and, following over night recovery, assays for calcium response.
CXCR1 (also known as IL-8RA) is a Gi/o-coupled GPCR expressed on neutrophils, CD8(+) T cells, and intestinal epithelial cells (Murphy, 1997; Sturm et al., 2005; Takata et al., 2004). CXCR1 binds with high affinity to the chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) and much lower affinity to GROα, whereas a related receptor, CXCR2, binds with equal affinity to IL-8 and GROα (Hall et al., 1999). CXCR1 has been proposed to be the primary regulator of neutrophil response to IL-8 in sepsis (Cummings et al., 1999). Antagonists of CXCR1 and CXCR2 have been developed and display efficacy in animal models of reperfusion injury (Bertini, et al., 2004; Kaneider et al., 2005). Chemicon′s cloned human CXCR1-expressing cell line is made in the Chem-1 host, which supports high levels of recombinant CXCR1 expression on the cell surface and contains high levels of the promiscuous G protein Gα15 to couple the receptor to the calcium signaling pathway. Thus, the cell line is an ideal tool for screening for antagonists of interactions between CXCR1 and its ligands.
Other NotesPack contains 2 vials of mycoplasma-free cells, 1 ml per vial. Fifty (50) mL of Media Component.
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