Description
Key facts
Cell type:A-431,
Species or organism:Human,
Tissue:Skin,
Form:LiquidSee storage information,
Knockout validation:Next Generation Sequencing,Western blot,
Mutation description:Knockout achieved by CRISPR/Cas9 X = 17 bp deletion Frameshift = 99.8%,
Disease:Epidermoid Carcinoma
Product details:
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute and ERS Genomics Limited, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the limited use licenses and relevant patents please refer to our
limited use license
patent pages
Properties and Storage Information:
Gene name-HLA-A, Gene editing type-Knockout, Gene editing method-CRISPR technology, Knockout validation-Next Generation Sequencing, Western blot, Shipped at conditions-Dry Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--196°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--196°C
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
HLA-A also known as Human Leukocyte Antigen A is a protein that is part of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. It has an approximate molecular mass of 44 kDa. HLA-A is expressed on the surface of nearly all nucleated cells and interacts with CD8+ T lymphocytes. Known for its role in immune recognition HLA-A presents endogenous peptide antigens to the T-cell receptor on cytotoxic T cells initiating immune responses to eliminate infected or malignant cells.
Biological function summary
This target functions as a component of the MHC class I molecule complex. HLA-A binds peptides derived from proteasomal degradation of intracellular proteins and presents these peptides on the cell surface. The function plays an essential role in immune surveillance and distinction between self and non-self. This antigen presentation is important for immune responses against viral infections and tumor surveillance influencing the activation and proliferation of T lymphocytes.
Pathways
HLA-A plays a significant role in the antigen processing and presentation pathway. It is closely related to the TAP (Transporter associated with Antigen Processing) proteins which transport antigenic peptides into the endoplasmic reticulum for loading onto MHC class I molecules. Additionally the target interacts with the CD8 molecule on cytotoxic T cells. This interaction is important within the immune response pathway contributing to the recognition and destruction of infected cells.
HLA-A has been associated with autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection. It plays a significant role in conditions like ankylosing spondylitis where specific HLA-A subtypes contribute to disease susceptibility. Additionally mismatches in HLA-A typing can lead to transplant rejection. In such scenarios anti-HLA antibodies can develop causing damage to transplant tissues. The complex interaction of HLA-A with related proteins such as other MHC class I molecules influences immune response outcomes in these diseases.
