Description
Key facts
Cell type:HCT116,
Species or organism:Human,
Tissue:Colon,
Form:LiquidSee storage information,
Knockout validation:Sanger Sequencing,
Mutation description:Knockout achieved by using CRISPR/Cas9, 2 bp insertion in exon 5 and Insertion of the selection cassette in exon 5,
Disease:Carcinoma
Product details:
We will provide viable cells that proliferate on revival.
This product is subject to limited use licenses from The Broad Institute, ERS Genomics Limited and Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC, and is developed with patented technology. For full details of the licenses and patents please refer to our
limited use license
patent pages
Properties and Storage Information:
Gene name-GNB1, Gene editing type-Knockout, Gene editing method-CRISPR technology, Knockout validation-Sanger Sequencing, Shipped at conditions-Dry Ice, Appropriate short-term storage conditions--196°C, Appropriate long-term storage conditions--196°C
Supplementary Information:
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
The GNB1 protein also known as Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-1 is an important component in signal transduction across a variety of systems. With an approximate mass of 37 kDa GNB1 is expressed in numerous tissues throughout the human body including the central nervous system heart and spleen. Its role is to facilitate communication between receptor proteins on the cell surface and the interior machinery of the cell enabling efficient relay of external signals.
Biological function summary
G-protein signaling inhibitors rely on the interaction of GNB1 within the cellular framework. GNB1 is part of a larger protein complex called heterotrimeric G-proteins. This complex includes three subunits: alpha beta and gamma where GNB1 typically partners with the gamma subunit to stabilize and enhance signal transduction. GNB1 modulates diverse biological processes by enabling proper functioning of neurotransmitter and hormone receptors.
Pathways
GNB1 plays a role in the GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) signaling pathway which is one of the largest and most varied signal transduction pathways. Additionally GNB1 influences the MAPK signaling pathway which is important for regulating processes such as cell proliferation and differentiation. In these pathways GNB1 interacts closely with various proteins such as G-alpha subunits and mitogen-activated proteins ensuring precise and targeted signaling outcomes.
Mutations or dysregulation of GNB1 can lead to significant health issues such as intellectual disability and cancer. GNB1 abnormalities have been linked to an increased susceptibility to neurodevelopmental disorders where its interaction with G-alpha proteins becomes compromised. Additionally irregular GNB1 activity can influence oncogenic pathways contributing to the progression of certain types of cancer by altering cell signaling dynamics.
