Merck, 86910-250ML, Titanium(IV) butoxide

General description
Titanium(IV) butoxide, also known as titanium tetra butoxide or tetrabutyl titanate. It appears as a colorless to light yellow viscous liquid and is typically sensitive to moisture and air. It is widely used as a precursor in the production of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) thin films through sol-gel processes. It plays a key role in the development of ceramic coatings and nanostructured materials. Titanium(IV) butoxide is also commonly employed as a catalyst or catalyst component in esterification and transesterification reactions.
Application
Used to prepare nanosized titania in the anatase form and ferroelectric Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂ thin films. Used in the preparation of nanocrystalline TiO₂ powders at room temperature.
Titanium(IV) butoxide can be used as: A precursor to prepare the titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles or thin films via sol-gel method. These TiO2 nanoparticles are suitable for ultraviolet photodetector applications on flame retardant-4 (FR-4) boards.
A precursor to synthesize TiO₂ nanoparticles via polyol-mediated method.
A precursor for synthesizing anatase-phase TiO₂ nanoparticles through a microwave-assisted method. The resulting nanoparticles are carbon-coated and employed as an anode material in sodium-ion batteries.
A precursor material for the preparation of titanium oxide (TiO2) for various applications such as dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), photo-catalytic and self-cleaning based coatings

Features and Benefits
Titanium(IV) butoxide exhibits: High Purity (≥97.0%): Ensures minimal contamination in the final product, which is crucial for applications in energy storage, catalysis, and optics.
Liquid at Room Temperature: Easy to handle and mix with solvents or other reagents.
High solubility: Soluble in organic solvents such as alcohol and ether but insoluble in water. Compatible with Various Synthesis Methods
Reproducibility: High purity and consistent reactivity ensure reproducible results across batches and experiments.

Legal Information
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