Description
General description
Acrylamide acts as a quencher of tryptophan fluorescence. Acrylamide alkylates SH groups of cysteine and ε-NH2 lysine residues of proteins during electrophoresis. Bis-acrylamide is required for crosslinking and acrylamide is vital for the polymerization of monomers. Acrylamide along with bis-acrylamide crosslinks to form polyacrylamide gels, which is used to separate protein and other biomolecules.
Acrylamide (AA) is a neurotoxin and carcinogen. Potato products like, French fries, potato chips and also several cereal-based products contains acrylamide. This highly reactive organic compound has the ability to polymerize to form polyacrylamide.
Application
Acrylamide has been used:
for the synthesis of hydrogels
for the preparation of polyacrylamide gel
to agglomerate vimentin and keratin intermediate filament network
Acrylamide has been used:
to agglomerate the vimentin and keratin intermediate filament network of K562cells
in the preparation and characterization of soft culture substrate
in hydrogel synthesis
for determination of protein by sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) electrophoresis